Periodontal Care
Periodontal Care in Houston
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Am I at Risk?
What Is Gum Disease?
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, occurs when inflammation and infection arise in the gums and bones around teeth. Plaque buildup along and below the gumline harbors dangerous bacteria that cause gum disease. As plaque accumulates over time, deep pockets can form between the gum tissue and the teeth. These pockets allow bacteria to proliferate, which can irritate the gums, spread infection, and threaten dental health.
Common signs of periodontal disease include gum recession, loose teeth, and pain when chewing. The earliest stage, gingivitis, typically features red, swollen gums that may bleed when brushing your teeth. Untreated gingivitis can lead to a more serious stage called periodontitis. According to the American Dental Association, periodontal disease is fairly common, with many adults experiencing some form of the condition. The chances of developing periodontitis also increase with age.
Severe gum disease has been linked to heightened risks of life-threatening conditions such as stroke, heart disease, and many others.
How Can I Prevent Gum Disease?
What Are the Symptoms of Gum Disease?
- Bleeding gums (may be most evident during brushing and flossing)
- Gum recession
- Red, inflamed, or sensitive gums
- Enlarged gum pockets between the gum tissue and teeth
- Chronic bad breath or bad taste in the mouth
- Shifting teeth and changes in bite
- Loose permanent teeth
- Permanent tooth loss
- Pus discharge along the gumline and/or between teeth
- Change in the fit of partial dentures
~ Mike
What Are the Different Stages of Gum Disease?
Gingivitis
Periodontitis
Advanced Periodontitis
What Causes Gum Disease?
- Teeth clenching and grinding (bruxism)
- Poor dental hygiene
- Lack of dental care
- Use of tobacco products
- Hormonal changes (pregnancy or puberty)
- Nutritional deficiencies
- Stress
- Certain medications and medical treatments
- Illness
- Diabetes
How Is Gum Disease Diagnosed?
Fortunately, gum disease is usually easy to diagnose. This is one of the many reasons it’s essential to attend regular dental exams; if you’re experiencing signs of gingivitis, an experienced dentist can stop it in its tracks.
Make sure to mention any pain or abnormal bleeding to your dentist. They will consider this when examining your gums for inflammation. Your dentist will also make sure there’s no divide between your tooth and gums, as a pocket indicates the development of periodontitis.